Day la dau de

ĐINH GIA LÊ (Tổng Chủ biên)
TRẦN THỊ BIỂN – ĐOÀN THỊ MỸ HƯƠNG (đồng Chủ biên)
PHẠM DUY ANH – TRẦN THỊ THU TRANG

MĨ THUẬT

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

4

SÁCH GIÁO KHOA ĐƯỢC THẨM ĐỊNH BỞI HỘI ĐỒNG QUỐC GIA
THẨM ĐỊNH SÁCH GIÁO KHOA LỚP 4
(theo Quyết định số 1908/QĐ-BGDĐT ngày 11 tháng 7 năm 2022
của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo)

ĐINH GIA LÊ (Tổng Chủ biên)
TRẦN THỊ BIỂN - ĐOÀN THỊ MỸ HƯƠNG (đồng Chủ biên)
PHẠM DUY ANH - TRẦN THỊ THU TRANG

CЃ4
(Bản in thử)

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM

HƯỚNG DẪN SỬ DỤNG SÁCH
 0ӛL FKӫ ÿӅ WURQJ ViFK JLiR NKRD 0ƭ WKXͅW  ÿѭӧF Wә FKӭF WKjQK EӕQ
KRҥWÿӝQJFөWKӇQKѭVDX

QUAN SÁT: +RҥW ÿӝQJ JL~S KӑF VLQK Fy QKұQ WKӭF
EDQÿҫXYӅQӝLGXQJFKӫÿӅ

7+ӆ+,ӊ1+RҥWÿӝQJKuQKWKjQKNLӃQWKӭFNƭQăQJ
OLrQTXDQÿӃQFKӫÿӅ

7+Ҧ2/8Ұ1+RҥWÿӝQJJL~SKӑFVLQKFӫQJFӕOҥL
QӝLGXQJ\rXFҫXFҫQÿҥWFӫDFKӫÿӅ

9Ұ1'Ө1*+ӑFVLQKVӱGөQJQKӳQJNLӃQWKӭF
NƭQăQJWURQJFKӫÿӅÿӇJLҧLTX\ӃWQKӳQJYҩQÿӅ
FӫDFXӝFVӕQJOLrQTXDQÿӃQP{QKӑF
 1KӳQJKѭӟQJGүQNƭWKXұWFiFKOjPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWURQJViFKFyWtQK
JӧLêQKҵPJL~SFiFHPWKXұQWLӋQKѫQWURQJYLӋFWKӵFKjQK

+Æ\EþRTXþQJLŅJÏQVÄFKJLÄRNKRDîŢGÃQKWŐQJ
FÄFHPKĔFVLQKOĸSVDX

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU



&iFHPKӑFVLQKWKkQPӃQ



6iFK JLiR NKRD 0ƭ WKXͅW  Eӝ ViFK .ӃW QӕL WUL WKӭF YӟL

FXӝFVӕQJÿѭӧFELrQVRҥQJӗPFKӫÿӅWKHRFiFÿӏQKKѭӟQJYӅ
7KLrQQKLrQ&RQQJѭӡL*LDÿuQK1KjWUѭӡQJ;mKӝL4XrKѭѫQJ
ĈҩW QѭӟF +Ӌ WKӕQJ FKӫ ÿӅ WURQJ ViFK JL~S FiF HP ELӃW FiFK
NKDL WKiF FKҩW OLӋX Wӯ FXӝF VӕQJ WURQJ WKӵF KjQK ViQJ WҥR
VҧQ SKҭP Pƭ WKXұW SK KӧS YӟL QӝL GXQJ Yj \rX FҫX FҫQ ÿҥW
WѭѫQJ ӭQJ &QJ YӟL ÿy QKLӅX GҥQJ WKӵF KjQK WҥR VҧQ SKҭP
ӣSKҫQPƭWKXұWӭQJGөQJWURQJViFKJLiRNKRD0ƭWKXͅWQKѭ
Ĉӗ FKѫL Ĉӗ GQJ KӑF WұS Ĉӗ GQJ Fi QKkQ Ĉӗ OѭX QLӋP
ĈӗJLDGөQJFNJQJÿѭӧFOӗQJJKpSJLӟLWKLӋXWURQJPӝWVӕFKӫÿӅ
JL~S KӑF VLQK Fy Wѭ GX\ WҥR KuQK Yj ê WKӭF NӃW QӕL NLӃQ WKӭF YӟL
WKӵF WӃ FXӝF VӕQJ ĈLӅX Qj\ JyS SKҫQ WăQJ WKrP QLӅP
\rX WKtFK KӭQJ WK~ FӫD KӑF VLQK ÿӕL YӟL P{Q 0ƭ WKXұW ÿӗQJ WKӡL
JyS SKҫQ FQJ FiF P{Q KӑF Yj KRҥW ÿӝQJ JLiR GөF NKiF
KuQK WKjQK SKiW WULӇQ ê WKӭF JLӳ JuQ SKiW KX\ JLi WUӏ YăQ KRi
QJKӋWKXұWGkQWӝFSKKӧSYӟLVӵSKiWWULӇQFӫDWKӡLÿҥL


&K~FFiFHPKӑFWұSWKұWYXLYjFyQKLӅXVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW

ÿҽSFyêQJKƭDFKRFXӝFVӕQJ
&È&7È&*,Ҧ

MỤC LỤC

Chủ ề

NỘI DUNG

Trang

1

9ĈîĊSWURQJîLÍXNKŌFîÏQKOÃQJ9LŤW1DP

5

2

0ŮWVŪGĀQJNK×QJJLDQWURQJWUDQKGÅQJLDQ9LŤW1DP

11

3

&þQKîĊSTXÍKòðQJ

19

4

9ĈîĊSWURQJFXŮFVŪQJ

25

5

1KŅQJNĜQLŤPîĊS

33

6

0ÄLWUòĹQJ\ÍXGŖX

41

7

0×LWUòĹQJ[DQKyVĀFKyîĊS

49

8

4XÍKòðQJWKDQKEÏQK

55

0ŮWVŪWKXŚWQJŅGÜQJWURQJVÄFK

63

1

Chủ ề

vẻ đẹp trong
điêu khắc đình làng Việt Nam
‡ 1
 KͅQ EL͗W ÿ́ͻF PͱW Vͩ KuQK WK΁F EL͛X KL͟Q FͿD
ÿLrXNK͇FÿuQKOjQJ
‡ %
 L͗WFiFKP{SKͧQJNKDLWKiFY͓ÿ͑SFͿDẂͻQJ
SK ÿLrX ͷ ÿuQK OjQJ WURQJ WKΉF KjQK ViQJ W̹R
E͉QJYͅWOL͟XV͍QFy
‡ <
 rXWKtFKYjNKDLWKiFKuQK̻QKWURQJÿLrXNK͇F
ÿuQKOjQJÿ͛ViQJW̹RV̻QSḰPPƭWKXͅW

7uPKLӇXYҿÿҽSWURQJÿLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJWKHRPӝWVӕFkXKӓL
JӧLê
– &yQKӳQJKuQKҧQKQjRWURQJKDLEӭFFKҥPNKҳFGѭӟLÿk\"
– ĈLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQEҵQJFKҩWOLӋXJu"
– ĈLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJWKѭӡQJP{WҧQKӳQJQӝLGXQJJuFӫDFXӝFVӕQJ"

7LrQW͇Pÿ̿PVHQFKҥPNKҳFJӛӣÿuQKĈ{QJ9LrQ[mĈ{QJ4XDQJKX\ӋQ%D9u+j1ӝL

ĈL͙XYRLÿXͭLKͭFKҥPNKҳFJӛӣÿuQK&Kҧ\[m/LrP7KXұQKX\ӋQ7KDQK/LrP+j1DP
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP

5

b i t
Em có
ĈuQK OjQJ Oj QѫL WKӡ QKӳQJ QJѭӡL Fy F{QJ ÿiQK JLһF QJRҥL [kP
PӣPDQJEӡF}LWUX\ӅQQJKӅFKRGkQKD\FNJQJFyNKLOjQKӳQJYӏWKҫQ
WURQJ WUX\ӅQ WKX\ӃW FӫD QJѭӡL 9LӋW ÿѭӧF WULӅX ÿuQK VҳF SKRQJ Yj JӑL Oj
7KjQKKRjQJOjQJ

ĈuQK OjQJ ÿѭӧF WUDQJ WUt YӟL QKLӅX PҧQJ SK ÿLrX EҵQJ KuQK WKӭF
FKҥPNKҳFWURQJÿyFyQKӳQJÿӅWjLJҳQOLӅQYӟLKuQKҧQKTXHQWKXӝFFӫD
ÿӡL VӕQJ OjQJ TXr Q{QJ WK{Q QKѭ WKӃ JLӟL VӕQJ ÿӝQJ FӫD KRD Oi Fk\ Fӓ
FӫDQKӳQJFRQYұWTXHQWKXӝFYRLKәOӧQFKy«KD\QKӳQJVLQKKRҥW
ÿӡL WKѭӡQJ FӫD FXӝF VӕQJ Q{QJ WK{Q QKѭ WҳP DR NpR FR FKqR WKX\ӅQ
FKӑLJjÿҩXYұWÿiQKFӡP~DKiW«1KӳQJKuQKҧQKOLQKYұWQKѭUӗQJ
SKѭӧQJ[XҩWKLӋQWURQJÿLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJFNJQJPDQJGiQJYҿNKiFOҥQKѭ
UӗQJPҽUӗQJFRQTXҩQTXêWWLrQQӳFѭӥLUӗQJ«NKѫLJӧLWUtWѭӣQJWѭӧQJ
SKRQJ SK~ FӫD FRQ QJѭӡL ĈLӅX Qj\ SKҧQ iQK ѭӟF Pѫ YӅ Vӵ \rQ EuQK
KҥQKSK~FÿӗQJWKӡLQKӳQJKRҥWFҧQKYXLYҿVLQKÿӝQJÿyFzQWKӇKLӋQ
WLQKWKҫQOҥFTXDQYjRFXӝFVӕQJFӫDQKkQGkQ

7ѭӧQJFKyÿiWURQJNKXYӵFTXҫQWKӇÿuQKFKDĈӏFK9ƭ[m3KѭѫQJĈuQK
KX\ӋQĈDQ3KѭӧQJ+j1ӝL

1JXӗQ1JX\ӉQ7XҩQ$QK

6

*ӧLêFiFEѭӟFNKDLWKiFYҿÿҽSFӫDÿLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJWURQJViQJWҥR
VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKHRKuQKWKӭFÿҳSQәL

 uQKҧQKFKҥPNKҳFJӛӣÿuQK
+
+RjQJ;iWKӏWUҩQ9kQĈuQKKX\ӋQ
ӬQJ+Rj+j1ӝL

+uQKYӁQpW

1һQWӯQJEӝSKұQFRQYRL

*ҳQWӯQJEӝSKұQÿmQһQ
WKjQKKuQKFRQYRL

1һQWӯQJEӝSKұQQJѭӡLFҫPFj\

*ҳQWӯQJEӝSKұQÿmQһQ
WKjQKKuQKQJѭӡLFҫPFj\

*KpSFiFKuQKÿmQһQWKjQKVҧQSKҭPKRjQFKӍQK

7

7uPKLӇXFiFKNKDLWKiFYҿÿҽSFӫDÿLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJWURQJViQJWҥR
VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
– +m\P{WҧFiFEѭӟFWKӵFKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWEҵQJKuQKWKӭFQһQ
– 7ҥRKuQKQKkQYұWWURQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFyGӵDWKHRQJX\rQPүXKD\ÿm
ÿѭӧFWKD\ÿәL"+m\FKӍUDQKӳQJÿLӇPWKD\ÿәL
– &yUҩWQKLӅXKuQKWKӭFNKDLWKiFYҿÿҽSWӯGLVҧQYăQKRiWURQJWKӵFKjQK
ViQJWҥR(PVӁFKӑQKuQKWKӭFQjRÿӇWKӇKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDPuQK"

+uQKҧQKFKҥPNKҳFJӛӣÿuQK+ҥ+LӋS
KX\ӋQ3K~F7Kӑ+j1ӝL

+uQKYӁQpW

1һQKuQKGiQJFKXQJ

1һQFiFFKLWLӃWWUDQJWUt
*KpSFiFKuQKÿmQһQWKjQKVҧQSKҭPKRjQFKӍQK

b i t
Em có
 ĈѭӡQJQpWYjKuQKNKӕLWURQJWҥRKuQKQKkQYұWӣPӝWVӕWiFSKҭPÿLrXNKҳF
ÿuQKOjQJWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFFѭӡQJÿLӋXÿӇQKҩQPҥQKêWѭӣQJViQJWҥRJk\Vӵ
FK~êYjҩQWѭӧQJKѫQYӟLQJѭӡL[HP


.KDL WKiF Yҿ ÿҽS FӫD ÿLrX NKҳF ÿuQK OjQJ WURQJ WKӵF KjQK ViQJ WҥR
VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKHRFiFKSKKӧS
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

3KҥP&{QJ'X\VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
 WUDQJWUtFKLӃFFӕF

/r7KX7UDQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯ
ÿҩWQһQ
1JX\ӉQ0ӻ'X\rQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
WUDQJWUtFKLӃFTXҥWJLҩ\

ĈһWWrQFKRVҧQSKҭPFӫDPuQKYjWUDRÿәLYӟLFiFEҥQWKHRPӝWVӕ
JӧLê
– 6ҧQ SKҭP FӫD EҥQ WKӵF KLӋQ WKHR KuQK WKӭF QjR" 9ҿ ÿҽS FӫD ÿLrX NKҳF
ÿuQK OjQJ ÿѭӧF WKӇ KLӋQ QKѭ WKӃ QjR WURQJ VҧQ SKҭP Pƭ WKXұW FӫD EҥQ"
+uQKNKӕLPjXVҳFFKҩWFҧP
– (PWKtFKVҧQSKҭPQjRQKҩW"9uVDR"
9

.KDLWKiFYҿÿҽSWҥRKuQKWURQJÿLrXNKҳFÿuQKOjQJÿӇWKLӃWNӃPӝW
PyQTXjOѭXQLӋP

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
Ԛ’ȱĆȱ”‘Š’ȱ‘¤ŒȱŸӲȱ¶Ӱ™ȱŒԞŠȱ¶’¹žȱ”‘ӦŒȱ¶È—‘ȱ•¥—ȱ¶Ӻȱ‘’Ӷȱ”Ӷȱ–ԐȱŒ‘’ӶŒȱŒø™ȱ
•чžȱ—’Ӿ–ȱŒ‘˜ȱ‘˜Әȱ¶Ԑ—ȱ‘Ӻȱ‘Š˜ȱԖȱ›чԔ—ȱ‘ԄŒǯ

+uQKҧQKFKҥPNKҳFJӛӣÿuQK7Kә7DQJ
KX\ӋQ9ƭQK7ѭӡQJ9ƭQK3K~F

+uQKYӁQpW

1

2

10

3

2

Chủ ề

MỘT SỐ dạng KHÔNG GIAN
TRONG TRANH DÂN GIAN VIỆT NAM
‡ 7
 uPKL͛XY͙FiFKuQKWK΁FWK͛KL͟QNK{QJJLDQWURQJ
WUDQKGkQJLDQ9L͟W1DP
‡ 1KͅQEL͗WFiFGzQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ9L͟W1DP
‡ %
 ́ͳF ÿ̿X WK͛ KL͟Q ÿ́ͻF \͗X Wͩ NK{QJ JLDQ WURQJ
ViQJW̹RV̻QSḰPPƭWKXͅW

'ҥQJNK{QJJLDQQKLӅXOӟSWURQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ
 .K{QJJLDQQKLӅXOӟSWURQJWUDQK
GkQ JLDQ WKѭӡQJ WKӇ KLӋQ QKLӅX
QKyPQKkQYұWWUrQPӝWPһWSKҷQJ
Ӣ GҥQJ NK{QJ JLDQ Qj\ QKkQ YұW
Fy KuQK WKӇ WR ± QKӓ NK{QJ WKӇ
KLӋQWKHROXұW[D±JҫQPjOjYӏWUt
YDLWUzTXDQWUӑQJFӫDÿӕLWѭӧQJFҫQ
WKӇ KLӋQ WURQJ WUDQK 7URQJ WUDQK
GkQ JLDQ 7DP SKͿ, ED QKkQ YұW ӣ
SKtD VDX Fy WҥR KuQK WR KѫQ FiF
QKkQYұWӣSKtDWUѭӟF

1J{4X\͙QWUDQKGkQJLDQĈ{QJ+ӗ

7DPSKͿWUDQKGkQJLDQ+jQJ7UӕQJ

– (POLrQWѭӣQJÿӃQNK{QJJLDQӣÿkXNKLTXDQViWFiFWUDQKGkQJLDQWUrQ"
– &iFKWҥRKuQKJӧLFKRHPOLrQWѭӣQJÿӃQQKkQYұWQjROjFKtQK"1KkQYұWQjROjSKө"
1KkQYұWQjRӣJҫQ"1KkQYұWQjRӣ[D"

11

'ҥQJNK{QJJLDQѭӟFOӋWURQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ
 'ҥQJ NK{QJ JLDQ ѭӟF OӋ
WURQJ WUDQK GkQ JLDQ NK{QJ
Fy KuQK ҧQK QJăQ FiFK WUӡL ±
ÿҩW WUrQ ± GѭӟL PӝW FiFK U}
UjQJ WUrQ QӅQ JLҩ\ 1JѭӡL [HP
FăQFӭYjRKuQKҧQK[XQJTXDQK
Fy WtQK JӧL Pӣ WURQJ WUDQK ÿӇ
OLrQWѭӣQJWѭӣQJWѭӧQJYӅGҥQJ
NK{QJJLDQQj\
 7URQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ/ͻQÿͱF,
TXDFiFKWҥRKuQKFk\NKRDLP{Q
QJѭӡL [HP Fy WKӇ KuQK GXQJ
ÿѭӧF SKtD GѭӟL Oj ÿҩW Yj SKtD
WUrQOjWUӡL

/ͻQÿͱFWUDQKGkQJLDQ.LP+RjQJ

 7UDQK GkQ JLDQ &i FKpS
WU{QJ WUăQJ ÿѭӧF WKӵF KLӋQ
EҵQJ FiFK LQ QpW ÿHQ Yj GQJ
Nƭ WKXұW YӡQ PjX FzQ JӑL Oj
NƭWKXұWFҧQPjXWҥRÿұPQKҥW
YjNKӕLFKRKuQKWKӇ1ӅQWUDQK
NK{QJ FzQ Oj QӅQ JLҩ\ Pj ÿm
[XҩWKLӋQQKӳQJFKLWLӃWJӧLWҧYӅ
NK{QJJLDQFҧQKYұW[XQJTXDQK
Fy WtQK WѭӧQJ WUѭQJ JLӳD WUӡL
YjQѭӟF

 &iFKpSWU{QJWUăQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ+jQJ7UӕQJ

– &iFEӭFWUDQKGkQJLDQWUrQWKӇKLӋQQKӳQJQӝLGXQJJu"
– +uQKҧQKSKөWURQJWӯQJEӭFWUDQKOjKuQKҧQKQjR"*L~SHPWѭӣQJWѭӧQJÿӃQFiFFRQYұW
ÿDQJӣÿkX"

12

'ҥQJNK{QJJLDQÿӗQJKLӋQ
WURQJWUDQKGkQJLDQ
 .K{QJ JLDQ ÿӗQJ KLӋQ WURQJ
WUDQK GkQ JLDQ Oj FiFK WKӇ KLӋQ
FiF QKkQ YұW [XҩW KLӋQ ӣ QKӳQJ
FKLӅX NK{QJ JLDQ NKiF QKDX
WURQJ FQJ PӝW EӭF WUDQK
&ҧQK YұW WURQJ WUDQK GkQ JLDQ
&DQK Q{QJ FKL ÿͫ ÿѭӧF Eӕ WUt
WҥR FҧP JLiF YӅ NK{QJ JLDQ
GjQWUҧLWKHRFKLӅXWӯWUrQ[XӕQJ
GѭӟL QKҵP GLӉQ Wҧ WKHR ê ÿӗ
ViQJWҥRFӫDQJKӋQKkQ«

&DQKQ{QJFKLÿͫWUDQKOjPQJK͙Q{QJ
WUDQKGkQJLDQ+jQJ7UӕQJ

Ĉ̽XYͅW,WUDQKGkQJLDQĈ{QJ+ӗ

 7URQJWUDQKGkQJLDQĈ̽XYͅW,FiFQKkQYұWӣFiFYӏWUtNKiFQKDXÿѭӧFVҳS[ӃS
GjQWUҧLWUrQFQJEӅPһWWUDQK
– 0ӛLEӭFWUDQKWKӇKLӋQQӝLGXQJJu"
– &iFKVҳS[ӃSFiFQKkQYұWWURQJWUDQKNKLӃQHPOLrQWѭӣQJÿӃQQKӳQJNK{QJJLDQӣÿkX"

13

b
Em có

i t

 7UDQKGkQJLDQQKѭĈ{QJ+ӗ+jQJ7UӕQJ.LP+RjQJ/jQJ6uQK
OjQKӳQJGzQJWUDQK[XҩWKLӋQYjRNKRҧQJWKӃNӍ±YjWKѭӡQJÿѭӧF
WKӇKLӋQWUrQJLҩ\GyKRһFJLҩ\ÿLӋSJLҩ\EҧQ

 *jWUDQKGkQJLDQ.LP+RjQJ

7UDQKGkQJLDQ.LP+RjQJ
ÿѭӧF WKӵF KLӋQ EҵQJ KuQK
WKӭF LQ Yj YӁ &iF QJKӋ
QKkQ WҥRKuQKEҵQJ FiFKLQ
QpWÿHQWUrQJLҩ\PjXÿӓYj
W{PjXĈ{LNKLWUDQKÿѭӧF
LQ PҧQJ PjX SKҷQJ Yj GQJ
E~W YӁ QpW WҥR FKR QKӳQJ
EӭF WUDQK ÿD GҥQJ Yj WKrP
SKҫQVLQKÿӝQJ

7UtFKÿRҥQEӝWUDQK%iWkPWUDQKGkQJLDQ/jQJ6uQK

 7UDQKGkQJLDQOjQJ6uQKÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQEҵQJFiFKLQQpWÿHQ
WUѭӟF UӗL W{ PjX YjR KuQK VDX %ҧQJ PjX WURQJ WUDQK WKѭӡQJ Oj
[DQKÿӓFDPYjQJWtPWҥRQrQKRjVҳFWѭѫLYXL

14

7KӇKLӋQPӝWVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKHRGҥQJNK{QJJLDQWURQJWUDQK
GkQJLDQPjHP\rXWKtFK
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

7XҩQ0LQKĈ̽XYͅWWURQJO͝KͱLOjQJHPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

ÈQK'ѭѫQJ1KjWUrQV{QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXDFӡU\OLF

/r9ăQ1LQK&̻QKTXrHP
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWLQWUrQJLҩ\

15

7UѭQJEj\VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWÿmWKӵFKLӋQYjFQJWUDRÿәLFiF
QӝLGXQJWKHRJӧLê
– +m\ ÿһW WrQ FKR VҧQ SKҭP ÿm WKӵF KLӋQ *LӟL WKLӋX YӟL FiF EҥQ GҥQJ
NK{QJJLDQWURQJVҧQSKҭPÿy
– 'ҥQJNK{QJJLDQQjRÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQWURQJVҧQSKҭPFӫDEҥQ"+uQKҧQK
FKLWLӃWQjRJL~SEҥQQKұQUDÿLӅXÿy"

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

7UҫQ%tFK&KkX&KkQGXQJ
P͑HPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯ
PjXViS

0ӻ+j*LDÿuQKHPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

 1J{0ӻ'X\rQ/ͥKRD
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWEҵQJKuQKWKӭFLQ

16

6ӱGөQJFiFKWҥRNK{QJJLDQWURQJWUDQKGkQJLDQÿӇWUDQJWUtÿӗGQJ
KӑFWұS

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
›Š—ȱ›Çȱ‹ÈŠȱŒžԈ—ȱœԌȱ•чžȱ‹¥’ȱŸӴ
&KXҭQEӏ

E~WFKu

PjXViS

NpR

NHRGiQ

JLҩ\NKә$

7KӵFKjQK

%ѭӟF9ӁKuQKFRQPqR

%ѭӟF&ҳWUӡLKuQKYӁFRQPqR

%ѭӟF&DQKuQKFRQPqRÿmFҳWUӡLOrQPӝWWӡJLҩ\
WKHRQJX\rQOtOһSOҥL

17

%ѭӟF/ӵDFKӑQYjYӁPjXNKiFQKDXFKRFiF
KuQKFRQPqR

%ѭӟF+RjQWKLӋQSKҫQYӁPjXWKHRêWKtFK

%ѭӟF*ҳQSKҫQWUDQJWUtYjRVәYjKRjQWKLӋQ

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

1JX\ӉQ+ѭѫQJ/LQKVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
WӯPjXDFӡU\OLF



/r0DL3KѭѫQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯ
QKLӅXYұWOLӋX

3

Chủ ề

CẢNH ĐẸP QUÊ HƯƠNG

‡ 7
 uPKL͛XY͙Y͓ÿ͑STXrḰ˿QJTXD̻QKYjWiFSḰP
PƭWKXͅW
‡ 1
 KͅQEL͗Wÿ́ͻFPjXQyQJ±PjXO̹QKNK{QJJLDQ
[DJ̿Q
‡ %
 ́ͳFÿ̿XWKΉFKjQKV΅GͽQJPjXQyQJ±PjXO̹QK
WURQJWK͛KL͟QNK{QJJLDQTXDP͏WSK͋QJKDLFKL͙X

7uPKLӇXPjXVҳFNK{QJJLDQWURQJFiFEӭFҧQKWKHRQӝLGXQJVDX
– *DPPjXQjROjJDPPjXFKtQKWURQJQKӳQJEӭFҧQKVDX"
– 1KӳQJEӭFҧQKQj\WKӇKLӋQNK{QJJLDQӣÿkX"

/XΏWUH 

&iQKÿͫQJ

+RjQJK{QWUrQEL͛Q 
1JXӗQ+XǤQK/mQK
 1JXӗQ+ѭѫQJĈRjQ

19

7uPKLӇXJDPPjXQyQJJDPPjXOҥQKWURQJFiFEӭFWUDQKSKRQJFҧQK
+m\ FKR ELӃW EӭF WUDQK QjR Fy JDP PjX QyQJ Yj EӭF WUDQK QjR Fy JDP
PjXOҥQK
– *DPPjXOҥQKWURQJEӭFWUDQKÿѭӧFNӃWKӧSWӯQKӳQJPjXQjR"
– *DPPjXQyQJWURQJEӭFWUDQKÿѭӧFNӃWKӧSWӯQKӳQJPjXQjR"

ĈһQJ&KXQJ0jX[DQKWUDQKVѫQGҫX

b
Em có

i t

*~W[WDYr%kXPDQ*XVWDYH%DXPDQQ
3KRQJF̻QK+DUGHQ+ROORZWUDQKNKҳFJӛPjX

1JX\ӉQ9ăQ%uQK7UHYjFKXͩLWUDQKVѫQPjL

7URQJWiFSKҭPKӝLKRҥJDPPjXQyQJWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFWҥRUDWӯQKӳQJPjX
QKѭÿӓGDFDPYjQJQkXÿӓQkXYjQJ«JӧLOLrQWѭӣQJYӅVӵҩPiSYXLYҿ
*DPPjXOҥQKWKѭӡQJÿѭӧFWҥRUDWӯQKӳQJPjX[DQKQKѭ[DQKODP[DQKWtP
[DQKOiFk\WtPWKDQ[DQKGDWUӡL«JӧLOLrQWѭӣQJYӅVӵPiWPҿQKҽQKjQJ
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP

20

 1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ1JKӋWKXұW,QGLDQDSROLV1HZ¿HOGV+RD.Ǥ

7uPKLӇXFiFKWKӵFKjQKViQJWҥRPӝWEӭFWUDQKÿӅWjL&̻QKÿ͑S
TXrḰ˿QJ
– &KҩWOLӋXVӱGөQJWURQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWQj\JӗPQKӳQJJu"
– *DPPjXWURQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWÿѭӧFNӃWKӧSWӯQKӳQJPjXQjR"
– .K{QJJLDQWURQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWGLӉQÿҥWYҿÿҽSӣYQJFyÿӏDKuQK
QKѭWKӃQjR"ĈLӅXJuJL~SHPOLrQWѭӣQJÿѭӧFÿLӅXQj\"

%ѭӟF9ӁSKiFKuQKOrQJLҩ\

%ѭӟF'QJPjXWҥRQpWÿұP

%ѭӟF'QJFKҩPQpWWKӇKLӋQ
FKLWLӃWFk\QKj

%ѭӟF'LӉQÿҥWNK{QJJLDQKuQKWKӇYjKRjQWKjQKVҧQSKҭP

21

6ӱGөQJKuQKWKӭF\rXWKtFKÿӇWҥRPӝWVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWYӅFKӫÿӅ
&̻QKÿ͑STXrḰ˿QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

+j$Q*yFSKͩ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

7XӋ/kP3KRQJF̻QKPL͙QQ~L
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXDFӡU\OLF

+j3KѭѫQJ.KXQKjHPͷVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

22

7UѭQJEj\VҧQSKҭPYjFQJWUDRÿәLWUҧOӡLFiFFkXKӓLVDX
– %ҥQÿmViQJWҥRVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDPuQKWKHRKuQKWKӭFQjR"
– 6ҧQSKҭPFӫDEҥQFyJDPPjXQyQJKD\JDPPjXOҥQK"ĈyOjVӵNӃWKӧSEӣL
QKӳQJPjXQjR"
– 6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDEҥQJL~SOLrQWѭӣQJÿӃQNK{QJJLDQJu"+uQKҧQKQjR
JL~SEҥQQKұQUDÿLӅXQj\"

/jPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW'YӅFҧQKÿҽSQѫLHPӣ

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
Ȗȱ‘’ӺžȱŒ¤Œ‘ȱӘ˜ȱœӚ—ȱ™‘Ӡ–ȱ–Ëȱ‘žӤȱřȱŸӸȱŒӚ—‘ȱ¶Ӱ™ǯȱ
&KXҭQEӏ
JLҩ\
PjX

NpR

WKѭӟF
Nҿ

Kӗ
GiQ

E~W
PjXGҥ

E~W
FKu

7KӵFKjQK

*ҩSÿ{LWӡEuDFҳWÿѭӡQJWKҷQJEҵQJQKDXJҩSSKҫQJLҩ\ÿmFҳW6DXÿyJҩSQJѭӧFYjRWURQJÿӇNKL
PӣUDWҥRÿѭӧFEұFFKtQKFKRNK{QJJLDQVҧQSKҭP

23

7ҥREұFWUrQYjGѭӟLWѭѫQJWӵFiFKWҥRSKҫQWRÿҫXWLrQÿӇWҥRNK{QJJLDQQKLӅXOӟSFKRVҧQSKҭP

9ӁFҳWWҥRKuQKFk\PһWQѭӟFEҫXWUӡLÿӇGLӉQWҧFҧQKÿҽS

6ҳS[ӃSFiFFKLWLӃWFkQÿӕLYjRFiFSKҫQÿmWҥRÿҧPEҧRFiFOӟSNK{QJJLDQKRjQWKLӋQVҧQSKҭP

24

4

Chủ ề

Vẻ đẹp trong cuộc sống

‡ +
 uQKWKjQKÿ́ͻFêẂͷQJViQJW̹RY͙FKͿÿ͙9͓ÿ͑S
WURQJFXͱFVͩQJWK{QJTXDTXDQViWẂͷQJẂͻQJ
WU̻LQJKL͟P
‡ %
 ́ͳF ÿ̿X EL͗W FiFK SKͩL KͻS FiF Nƭ QăQJ ÿm KͥF
QḰY͕[pGiQF͇WLQJKpSQ͏QWURQJWKΉFKjQK
V̻QSḰPPƭWKXͅW
‡ %
 L͗W V΅ GͽQJ QJ{Q QJ· EL͛X ÿ̹W F˿ WK͛ [k\ GΉQJ
FkXFKX\͟Qÿ͛OjPU}K˿QY͙êẂͷQJFͿDPuQK

7uPKLӇXYҿÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJTXDEӭFҧQK
– 7URQJQKӳQJEӭFҧQKGѭӟLÿk\FyQKӳQJQKkQYұWYjKRҥWÿӝQJQjR"
– (PKm\P{WҧPӝWVӕKuQKҧQKÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJQѫLHPӣ

/jPẂ˿QJ

%jFKiX 

7KͭLNKqQ

 1JXӗQ+RjQJ;XkQ+ҧR
1JXӗQ1JX\ӉQ7XҩQ$QK

25

7uPKLӇXYҿÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJTXDPӝWVӕEӭFWUDQK
±+m\QyLYӅQӝLGXQJFӫDEӭFWUDQK
±+uQKҧQKPjXVҳFWURQJWUDQKÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQQKѭWKӃQjR"
± (P Km\ P{ Wҧ OҥL QKӳQJ KuQK ҧQK ÿҽS WURQJ FXӝF VӕQJ ÿѭӧF WKӇ KLӋQ WURQJ
QKӳQJEӭFWUDQKPjHPELӃW

9LQ[OkX+{PPѫ:LQVORZ+RPHU
&̻QJ*ORXFHVWHU*ORXFHVWHU+DUERU
WUDQKVѫQGҫX

6ӻ7ӕWĈDQPNJWUDQKPjXEӝW
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJQJKӋWKXұW1HOVRQ$WNLQVWKjQKSKӕ.DQVDV0LVVRXUL+RD.Ǥ
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP

26

7uPKLӇXYҿÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJTXDPӝWVӕEӭFWѭӧQJ
– %ӭFWѭӧQJFyQKӳQJQKkQYұWQjR"
– &iFQKkQYұWÿDQJWKӇKLӋQKRҥWÿӝQJJu"
– (PKm\P{WҧQKӳQJEӭFWѭӧQJWKӇKLӋQKuQKҧQKÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJ
PjHPELӃW

3KҥP;XkQ7KL1͇Pÿ̽WPL͙Q1DP
WѭӧQJJӛ

3KDQ*LD+ѭѫQJ%iF+ͫYͳLWKL͗XQKLWѭӧQJJӛ
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP

27

7uPKLӇXYҿÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJTXDPӝWVӕWUDQKNKҳFJӛ
– 9ҿÿҽSQjRÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQ
WURQJ QKӳQJ EӭF WUDQK
GѭӟLÿk\"
– &iFQKkQYұWÿѭӧFGLӉQWҧ
QKѭWKӃQjR"

$Q6ѫQĈӛĈӭF7KXұQ%͗QWKX\͙Q
V{QJ+ͫQJWUDQKNKҳFJӛ

/X\[LăQJ3L[DU{/XFLHQ3LVVDUUR
1·KRjQJWUrQFiQKÿͫQJ7KH4XHHQRIWKH
)LVKHVLQWKH¿HOGWUDQKNKҳFJӛPjX
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW%XGDSHVW+XQJDU\



7uPKLӇXFiFKWKӵFKjQKVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKӇKLӋQYҿÿҽSWURQJ
FXӝFVӕQJ
– 6ҧQSKҭPÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQEҵQJKuQKWKӭFFKҩWOLӋXQjR"
– 9ҿÿҽSWURQJFXӝFVӕQJÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQTXDKuQKҧQKQjR"

7ҥRKuQKQKkQYұWWKHRêWѭӣQJViQJWҥR

1һQFiFFKLWLӃWYұWGөQJOLrQTXDQ

7KӇKLӋQEӕLFҧQKSKKӧSYӟLQKkQYұWêWѭӣQJ
ViQJWҥR

6ҳS[ӃSFiFKuQKFkQÿӕLKjLKRjYjKRjQWKLӋQ
VҧQSKҭP

29

7uP KLӇX FiFK WKӵF KjQK VҧQ SKҭP Pƭ WKXұW WKӇ KLӋQ Yҿ ÿҽS Wӯ
FXӝFVӕQJEҵQJKuQKWKӭFYӁPjXViS
– +m\P{WҧFiFEѭӟFWKӵFKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
– &iFKVҳS[ӃSQKkQYұWKRjVҳFWURQJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWQj\QKѭWKӃQjR"

3KiFWKҧRWҥREӕFөF

9ӁKuQK

9ӁPjXYjRKuQK

+RjQWKLӋQVҧQSKҭP

6ӱGөQJKuQKWKӭF\rXWKtFKÿӇWҥRPӝWVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWNKDLWKiF
YҿÿҽSWӯFXӝFVӕQJ
*ӧLê
– (P VӁ KuQK WKjQK ê WѭӣQJ ViQJ WҥR YӅ FKӫ ÿӅ 9͓ ÿ͑S WURQJ FXͱF VͩQJ
WK{QJTXDKuQKWKӭFQjR"4XDQViWWѭӣQJWѭӧQJWUҧLQJKLӋP«
– +uQKҧQKQjRVӁÿѭӧFHPNKDLWKiFWURQJWKӵFKjQKViQJWҥRVҧQSKҭP
PƭWKXұWFӫDPuQK"
30

– (PVӁOӵDFKӑQYұWOLӋXYjVӱGөQJKuQKWKӭFQjRÿӇWKӇKLӋQVҧQSKҭP
PƭWKXұW"

+m\ÿһWWrQFKRVҧQSKҭPFӫDPuQKYjWUDRÿәLYӟLFiFEҥQWKHRPӝWVӕ
QӝLGXQJJӧLêVDX
– 6ҧQSKҭPFӫDEҥQWKӵFKLӋQEҵQJQKӳQJKuQKWKӭFFKҩWOLӋXQjR"9ҿÿҽSJu
WURQJFXӝFVӕQJÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQWUrQVҧQSKҭP"
– +uQKҧQKYjPjXVҳFÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQQKѭWKӃQjRWURQJVҧQSKҭP"
– ;k\GӵQJPӝWFkXFKX\ӋQYӅVҧQSKҭPÿmWKӵFKLӋQ6ӱGөQJQJ{QQJӳFѫWKӇ
ÿӇGLӉQÿҥWFkXFKX\ӋQÿy

1JX\ӉQ;XkQ/kP±7{0DL/DQ%L͛XGL͝QWK͵LWUDQJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

/r1JӑF$QKĈrPKͱLWUăQJU͉P
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

/r'X\0DL±1JX\ӉQ;XkQ7KXӹĈLU΃QJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

31

6ӱGөQJKuQKҧQKWӯFXӝFVӕQJPjHP\rXWKtFKÿӇWKLӃWNӃPӝWÿӗYұW
WUDQJWUtJyFKӑFWұS

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
Ԛ’ȱĆȱ‘’Ӷȱ”Ӷȱ–Ԑȱ‹чžȱӚ—‘ȱ›Š—ȱ›ÇȱàŒȱ‘ԄŒȱӤ™ȱԢȱŸӤȱ•’ӾžȱœӬ—ȱŒà

7ҥRNKXQJҧQKWӯEuD

;pEuDWҥRQrQFiFKuQKWUDQJWUtOҩ\êWѭӣQJWӯKRDOiWURQJWKLrQQKLrQ

+RjQWKLӋQVҧQSKҭPYjOӵDFKӑQJyF
KӑFWұSÿӇWUѭQJEj\

32

5

Chủ ề

NHỮNG KỈ NIỆM ĐẸP

‡ %
 L͗WV΅GͽQJFiF\͗XWͩW̹RKuQKÿmKͥFFK̽PQpW
PjX W̹R ÿ́ͻF V̻Q SḰP Pƭ WKXͅW WK͛ KL͟Q ÿ́ͻF
F̻P[~FFͿDE̻QWKkQY͙PͱWN͡QL͟Pÿ͑S
‡ +
 L͛XY͙FiFKW̹RV̻QSḰPPƭWKXͅWFyÿ́ͻFVΉKjLKRj
Y͙F̽XWU~FYjW͡O͟WURQJWKL͗WN͗
‡ %L͗WV΅GͽQJFiFYͅWOL͟XFyV͍Qÿ͛W̹RÿͫFK˿L\rXWKtFK

0ӝWVӕEӭFҧQKOѭXJLӳQKӳQJNӍQLӋPÿҽS

4Xk\TX̿QQJj\7͗W

7KLQK̻\EDREͩW̹L+ͱLFKͻ;XkQ 

&K˿LNpRFR

– &iFEӭFҧQKÿmOѭXOҥLQKӳQJNKRҧQKNKҳFQjR"
– +m\ NӇ YӅ PӝW NӍ QLӋP ÿҽS FӫD HP YӟL QKӳQJ QJѭӡL WKkQ WURQJ JLD ÿuQK KRһF YӟL
EҥQEq
1JXӗQ6KXWWHUVWRFN
 1JXӗQ.HUQHO1JX\HQ

33

7iFSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKӇKLӋQQKӳQJNӍQLӋPÿҽS

1JX\ӉQ7ѭ1JKLrP7U͓HPYXLFK˿LWUDQKVѫQPjL

– (PWKҩ\EӭFWUDQKWKӇKLӋQFKӫÿӅJu"
– &iFQKkQYұWWURQJWUDQKFyQKӳQJKRҥWÿӝQJJu"
– 0jXÿұPPjXQKҥWWURQJWUDQKÿѭӧFVӱGөQJQKѭWKӃQjR"

– +RҥVƭ1JX\ӉQ7ѭ1JKLrP±TXrӣKX\ӋQ
1DPĈjQWӍQK1JKӋ$QÐQJKӑFNKRi;97UѭӡQJ&DRÿҷQJ
0ƭWKXұWĈ{QJ'ѭѫQJ±1JX\ӉQ7ѭ1JKLrP
QәL WLӃQJ YӟL FiF WiF SKҭP WUDQK VѫQ PjL 7URQJ FiF
WiF SKҭP FӫD PuQK {QJ ÿm NKDL WKiF Yҿ ÿҽS Wӯ QKӳQJ
KRҥW ÿӝQJ JҫQ JNJL WURQJ FXӝF VӕQJ KD\ Wӯ JLi WUӏ WURQJ
Pƭ WKXұW WUX\ӅQ WKӕQJ YӟL FiFK WҥR KuQK PDQJ WtQK
WUDQJ WUt FDR 9ӟL QKӳQJ ÿyQJ JyS FӫD PuQK KRҥ Vƭ
1JX\ӉQ 7ѭ 1JKLrP ÿѭӧF ÿiQK JLi Oj PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ
KRҥVƭWLrXELӇXFKRQӅQPƭWKXұWKLӋQÿҥL9LӋW1DP

&KkQGXQJKRҥVƭ
1JX\ӉQ7ѭ1JKLrP

– &iFWiFSKҭPFKtQK;XkQ+ͫ*́˿PWUDQKVѫQPjLĈL͟XP~DFͭWUDQK
VѫQPjLGióngWUDQKVѫQPjL0́͵LKDLFRQJLiSWUDQKPjXEӝW
«
– ÐQJÿmÿѭӧFQKұQ*LҧLWKѭӣQJ+ӗ&Kt0LQKYӅYăQKӑFQJKӋWKXұWQăP
1JXӗQ%ҧRWjQJ0ƭWKXұW9LӋW1DP

34

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

1KѭéĈrPSKiRKRD
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXDFӡU\OLF

7UѭѫQJ+ӗQJÈQKĈL[HPEL͛XGL͝Q
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

7UҫQ+j9\.KXÝ͵QFͿDEjVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

35

7UҫQ'X\.KiQK/͏QQJ͇PVDQK{ǴͳLÿi\EL͛Q
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯÿҩWQһQ

/DQ$QK±+ӗQJ1KXQJ±7XҩQĈҥW
&XͱFWKLQJK͟WKXͅWVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
WӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

0LQK9NJ±$Q'X\rQ±7RjQ7KҳQJ±/ѭX+ӗQJ1KXQJ&̻QKjÿLEL͛QVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

– &iFVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWUrQWKӇKLӋQYӅQKӳQJKRҥWÿӝQJJuYjJL~SHPOLrQWѭӣQJ
ÿӃQQKӳQJNӍQLӋPÿҽSQjR"
– +uQKҧQKFKtQKSKөWURQJWӯQJVҧQSKҭPÿѭӧFVҳS[ӃSQKѭWKӃQjR"
– (P VӁ GQJ KuQK ҧQK Yj KuQK WKӭF Ju ÿӇ WKӇ KLӋQ VҧQ SKҭP Pƭ WKXұW YӅ FKӫ ÿӅ
1K·QJN͡QL͟Pÿ͑S"

36

7KӇKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWYӅFKӫÿӅ1K·QJN͡QL͟Pÿ͑SWKHRFiFK
HP\rXWKtFK
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

.LӅX$QK±*LD%ҧR±7KjQK$Q%XͭLF͇PWU̹LFQJJLDÿuQKVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

'ѭѫQJ+j$Q%·DF˿PQJj\7͗WErQJLDÿuQK
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

7UҫQ.KiQK&KL±7UӏQK.KҧL±/r1KұW0LQK±
/r%ҧR1JӑF/͝KͱLFDQK̹FVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұW
WӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

37

7UѭQJEj\VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWÿmWKӵFKLӋQYjWUDRÿәLWKHRFiFQӝLGXQJVDX
– 6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDEҥQWKӇKLӋQNӍQLӋPQjR"
– %ҥQÿmVҳS[ӃSFiFKuQKҧQKFKtQKSKөWURQJVҧQSKҭPUDVDR"
– (PFyQKұQ[pWJuYӅFҩXWU~FWӍOӋFӫDQKkQYұWWURQJVҧQSKҭPFӫDEҥQ"
+m\FKӑQVҧQSKҭPWKӇKLӋQU}VӵKjLKRjJLӳDKuQKYjQӅQ
– &KLDVҿFҧPQKұQFӫDHPYӅVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDEҥQ

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

'ѭѫQJ+j$QK&K˿L7UXQJWKX
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXDFӡU\OLF

*LD+ѭQJ.͡QL͟PY͕QJRjLWU͵LFͿDHP
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯÿҩWQһQ

%ҧR6ѫQ%XͭLGmQJR̹LYXLY͓VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS



6ӱGөQJYұWOLӋXVҹQFyWҥRÿӗFKѫLJҳQYӟLPӝWNӍQLӋPÿҽSFӫDHP

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
Ә˜ȱŒ˜—ȱ›Ԉ’ȱ‘È—‘ȱŒ‘øȱ‘Ӹȱ–¥ȱŽ–ȱ¶¨ȱԢ—ȱ¶чԚŒȱ¡Ž–
&KXҭQEӏ

7KӵFKjQK

9ӁFiFEӝSKұQ
ÿҫXPNJJăQJWD\JLj\

/}LJLҩ\
ÿDQăQJ

TXHJӛ

VӧLGk\

.pR

.HRGiQ

%~WFKu

%~W
PjXGҥ

*Lҩ\PjX

%uDPjX

7{PjXYjFҳWUӡLKuQK
ÿmYӁ

ĈtQKJKpSWKrPWyFFәiR
EҵQJJLҩ\PjX

&ҳWJLҩ\EuDPjXKDLPjXNKiFQKDX[ӃSKDLÿҫXYX{QJJyFYjJҩSWҥRFKkQWD\Oz[RFӫDFK~KӅ
 /ѭXê7ӍOӋJLӳDFiFEӝSKұQFKkQWD\ÿҫXFҫQKjLKRjFkQÿӕL

39

7ҥR SKҫQ WKkQ Wӯ
O}L JLҩ\ ÿD QăQJ
Yj WUDQJ WUt EҵQJ
JLҩ\PjX
/ѭX ê &ҩX WU~F
FRQUӕLFҫQÿҧPEҧR
Vӵ FkQ ÿӕL JLӳD
FiF Eӝ SKұQ WҥR
VӵÿҽSPҳW

7ҥRSKҫQÿLӅXNKLӇQ
EҵQJ TXH Jӛ Yj
VӧL Gk\ %XӝF KDL
ÿҫXGk\YjRSKҫQ
WKkQFK~KӅ

ĈtQK JKpS FiF
Eӝ SKұQ FzQ OҥL
WҥRKuQKFK~KӅ

%XӝFKDLVӧLGk\WӯWD\ÿӃQTXHÿLӅXNKLӇQ
WҥRKuQKFRQUӕL

40

6

Chủ ề

MÁI TRƯỜNG YÊU DẤU

‡ %
 L͗W V΅ GͽQJ V͇S [͗S FiF \͗X Wͩ W̹R KuQK KuQK
PjX NKͩL W̹R ÿ́ͻF V̻Q SḰP Pƭ WKXͅW WK͛ KL͟Q
WuQKF̻PYͳLPiLWÚ͵QJQ˿LHPKͥF
‡ %
 L͗WFiFKWK͛KL͟Qÿ́ͻFVΉEL͗QWK͛FͿDNKͩLF˿E̻Q
WURQJWK͛KL͟QV̻QSḰPPƭWKXͅW
‡ %
 L͗W V΅ GͽQJ FiF YͅW OL͟X V͍Q Fy ÿ͛ W̹R ÿͫ GQJ
KͥFWͅS

7uPKLӇXYӅFҧQKTXDQYjFiFKRҥWÿӝQJӣWUѭӡQJKӑFTXDFiF
EӭFҧQKVDX
– 4XDQJ FҧQK WUѭӡQJ KӑF ÿѭӧF WKӇ KLӋQ ӣ QKӳQJ FKL WLӃW QjR WURQJ WӯQJ
EӭFҧQK"&yQKӳQJKRҥWÿӝQJJuÿDQJGLӉQUDӣWUѭӡQJKӑF"
– +RҥWÿӝQJQjRWURQJWUѭӡQJPjHP\rXWKtFKQKҩW"+RҥWÿӝQJÿyGLӉQUD
QKѭWKӃQjR"4XDQJFҧQKWUѭӡQJHPO~FÿyFyJuÿһFELӋW"

7͏QJKRDF{JLiR

6LQKKR̹WǴͳLF͵

9ăQQJK͟FKjRP΃QJQJj\QKjJLiR
9L͟W1DP

/X\͟QWͅSEyQJUͭ

1JXӗQ7KX+ѭѫQJ



1JXӗQ+X\ӅQ7UDQJ

1JXӗQ7KDQK;XkQ



1JXӗQ0DL+ѭѫQJ

41

7uPKLӇXVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWKӇKLӋQFҧQKTXDQYjFiFKRҥWÿӝQJӣ
WUѭӡQJKӑF
– &iFVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWGѭӟLÿk\WKӇKLӋQQKӳQJKRҥWÿӝQJQjRGLӉQUDӣWUѭӡQJKӑF"
.ӇWrQFiFKuQKҧQKPjXVҳFFKҩWOLӋXWKӇKLӋQWURQJPӛLVҧQSKҭP
– +m\PLrXWҧTXDQJFҧQKGLӉQUDFiFKRҥWÿӝQJӣWӯQJVҧQSKҭPÿy
– +uQKҧQKFKtQKSKөWURQJWURQJWӯQJVҧQSKҭPÿѭӧFVҳS[ӃSWUѭӟF±VDX
[D±JҫQQKѭWKӃQjR"
– (PVӁFKӑQQӝLGXQJYjKuQKWKӭFQjRÿӇWKӇKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWYӅ
FKӫÿӅ0iLWÚ͵QJ\rXG̽X"

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

&KkX*LDQJ*L͵UDFK˿LVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

42

%ҧR&KkX9XLFK˿LͷVkQWÚ͵QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

$QK7Kѫ7KLÿ̽XJD\F̽Q
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

+ѭѫQJ*LDQJ*LD+X\1JӑF+j.KRD1DP0LQK7Ut7K\$QK1Jj\KͱLWK͛WKDRVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯÿҩWQһQ

.KiQK9\3KѭѫQJ8\rQ
4XDQJ9LQK7KDQK;XkQ
7XҩQ0LQK9XLWͳLWÚ͵QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯ
QKLӅXYұWOLӋX

9NJ1KұW4XkQ7ḰYL͟QWÚ͵QJHP
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯÿҩWQһQ

43

*ӧLêFiFEѭӟFWKӵFKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWGҥQJ'WKӇKLӋQ
FKӫÿӅ0iLWÚ͵QJ\rXG̽X
– 6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWÿѭӧFWҥRWӯQKӳQJYұWOLӋXJu"
– 6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQWKHRFiFEѭӟFQKѭWKӃQjR"
– 9ҿÿҽSWURQJVҧQSKҭPÿѭӧFWKӇKLӋQTXDKuQKYӁPjXVҳFQjR"

+ӝSEuDFiFW{QJ

7ҥRKuQKPiL
FӫDQJ{LWUѭӡQJ

%ӑFJLҩ\EuDPjX

7UDQJWUtQJ{LWUѭӡQJ
EҵQJJLҩ\PjX

/}LJLҩ\ÿDQăQJYjJLҩ\

7ҥRKuQKWKkQFk\Yj
WiQOi

7ҥRKuQKFiLFk\ 7ҥRKuQKFk\EҵQJFӕF
JLҩ\JLҩ\EuDYjPjXYӁ

7ҥRKuQKFiFQKkQYұWYjFiF
FKLWLӃWEҵQJJLҩ\PjXYӁ
JLҩ\EuD6ҳS[ӃSKRjQWKLӋQ
VҧQSKҭP

7KӵFKLӋQVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWYӅFKӫÿӅ0iLWÚ͵QJ\rXG̽XWKHR
FiFKHP\rXWKtFK
44

7UѭQJEj\VҧQSKҭPYjWKӵFKLӋQFiFQӝLGXQJWKHRJӧLêVDX
– 6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDEҥQWKӇKLӋQKRҥWÿӝQJQjRGLӉQUDӣWUѭӡQJKӑF"
&KLWLӃWQjRWURQJVҧQSKҭPJL~SHPQKұQELӃWQӝLGXQJWKӇKLӋQFӫDEҥQ"
– (PFyQKұQ[pWJuYӅFiFKVҳS[ӃSFiFKuQKҧQKFKtQKSKөWURQJVҧQSKҭP
FӫDEҥQ"+m\FKӑQVҧQSKҭPPuQK\rXWKtFKQKҩW
– (PFyFҧPQKұQQKѭWKӃQjRYӅVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDEҥQ"
– +m\NӇYӅPӝWVӵNLӋQKRҥWÿӝQJGLӉQUDӣWUѭӡQJÿmÿӇOҥLFKRHPQKLӅX
ҩQWѭӧQJ

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

9NJ1JӑF%ҧR.KDQK7ḰYL͟QWÚ͵QJHP
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

'ѭѫQJ+j$Q*L̻LEyQJÿiQ·FͿDWÚ͵QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

7~$QK$QK7ѭӡQJ0LQK7Ut1JX\ӉQ7KҧR1KL7Ú͵QJFͿDFK~QJHPVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

45

7XӋ1KL7L͗WPͽFKiWP~DQJj\NKDLWÚ͵QJ
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯPjXViS

1KұW3KѭѫQJ4XӕF.KiQK9XLÿ͗QWÚ͵QJVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

%ҧR+kQ0LQK4XDQJ+ҧL<ӃQ7KҧR0\6kQWÚ͵QJJL͵UDFK˿LVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

46

7KLӃWNӃPӝWÿӗGQJKӑFWұSVӱGөQJYұWOLӋXVҹQFy
b i t
Em có
– &yQKLӅXÿӗYұWWURQJFXӝFVӕQJFyGҥQJKuQKNKӕLFѫEҧQNKӕLKuQK
KӝSFKӳQKұWNKӕLOұSSKѭѫQJNKӕLWUөNKӕLFҫX«ÿmÿѭӧFWKD\ÿәL
KuQKGҥQJFKRSKKӧSYӟLWtQKQăQJVӱGөQJYjOjPFKRÿӗYұWÿy
ÿҽSKѫQ

– &yWKӇYұQGөQJVӵELӃQWKӇFӫDFiFGҥQJKuQKNKӕLFѫEҧQÿӇWҥRUDFiF
VҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWSKөFYөÿӡLVӕQJWӯQKӳQJYұWOLӋXVҹQFy

6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWFӫDKӑFVLQK

$QK.KDQJ+ͱSÿΉQJE~W
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

1JX\ӉQ.KRD1DP+ͱSÿΉQJE~W
6ҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

4XǤQK$QK+ͱSÿΉQJÿͫGQJKͥFWͅSVҧQSKҭPPƭWKXұWWӯQKLӅXYұWOLӋX

47

3K˷QWKDPNK˳R
Ә˜ȱ‘Ԑ™ȱ¶Ԩ—ȱ¶Ԋȱù—ȱ‘ԄŒȱӤ™ȱԢȱŸӤȱ•’ӾžȱœӬ—ȱŒà
&KXҭQEӏ

7KӵFKjQK

O}LJLҩ\
ÿDQăQJ

KӝS
EuD

JLҩ\
WUҳQJ

JLҩ\
EuD

JLҩ\
EӑFTXj

E~W
PjXGҥ
E~WFKu
PjX

JLҩ\
PjX
E~W
O{QJ

EăQJGtQK
KDLPһW
NHR
GiQ

7ҥRKӝSÿӵQJÿӗGQJKӑFWұSWӯ
YӓKӝSEuDFNJYjEӑFJLҩ\

7ҥRӕQJÿӵQJE~WWӯO}LJLҩ\ÿDQăQJYj
EӑFJLҩ\WUDQJWUt

7ҥRFiFKuQKWUDQJWUtFKRFiLKӝS



*KpSFiFEӝSKұQYjKRjQWKLӋQVҧQSKҭP